Top 20 Key Players companies in Greenhouse effect by Most Literature Citation in the world in 2021 – Discovery

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The Greenhouse effect top 20 is Discovery PatSnap’ annual ranking of the top 20 Most Literature Citation Greenhouse effect Key Players in the world. Discovery has identified the top key players, startups & unicorns, fast-growings, news entrants in 2021, ranking from differnt perspectives, including patent filing intensity, academic research capability, news media heat. The company list is generated from various data types.

The greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be without this atmosphere. Radiatively active gases (i.e., greenhouse gases) in a planet's atmosphere radiate energy in all directions. Part of this radiation is directed towards the surface, warming it. The intensity of the downward radiation – that is, the strength of the greenhouse effect – will depend on the atmosphere's temperature and on the amount of greenhouse gases that the atmosphere contains.

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1	Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften eV	Bayern, Germany	Basic research,Publishing,Market research, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 15,752
2	The National Center for Atmospheric Research	Colorado, United States	Meteorology,Atmospheric chemistry,Mesa, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 10,693
3	Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation	Victoria, Australia	Market research,Phosphatase,Kinase, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 9,589
4	Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research	Brandenburg, Germany	Climate impact,Association (object-oriented programming),Global change, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 8,959
5	Institut National de Recherche Agronomique SA	Île-de-France, France	Agricultural science,Microbiome,Search engine, ...[+1]	Literature citation: 6,171
6	Ames Research Center	Texas, United States	Market research,NASA research,Silicon valley, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 4,027
7	Analysis Group, Inc.	Massachusetts, United States	International economics,Pharmaceutics,Aptamer, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 3,634
8	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis	Niederösterreich, Austria	Systems analysis,Human Dimension,Global change, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 3,181
9	Commissariat à l´énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives	France	National security,European Research Area,Military research, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 3,115
10	National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd.	Auckland, New Zealand	Biotechnology,Environmental monitoring,Database	Literature citation: 2,817
11	Rothamsted Research Ltd.	United Kingdom	Plant phenotyping,Biological sciences,Agricultural science, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 2,663
12	Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute	Utrecht, Netherlands	Weather forecasting,Climatology,Atmospheric sciences, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 2,215
13	University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science	Massachusetts, United States	University system,Ecology,Biology, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 1,689
14	Das Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung	Bremen, Germany	Latitude,Aerospace,National security	Literature citation: 1,508
15	Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology	Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany	Neuroscience	Literature citation: 1,321
16	Plymouth Marine Laboratory	United Kingdom	Marine ecosystem	Literature citation: 1,212
17	Norsk Institutt for Luftforskning	Akershus, Norway	Association (object-oriented programming)	Literature citation: 1,019
18	Ford Motor Co.	Michigan, United States	Truck,Public transport,Automotive engineering, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 960
19	British Antarctic Survey	Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom	Natural environment	Literature citation: 938
20	Amazon.com, Inc.	Washington, United States	E-commerce,Content creator,Data processing, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 816