Top 50 Key Players companies in Greenhouse effect by Most Literature Citation in the world in 2018 – Discovery

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The Greenhouse effect top 50 is Discovery PatSnap’ annual ranking of the top 50 Most Literature Citation Greenhouse effect Key Players in the world. Discovery has identified the top key players, startups & unicorns, fast-growings, news entrants in 2018, ranking from differnt perspectives, including patent filing intensity, academic research capability, news media heat. The company list is generated from various data types.

The greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be without this atmosphere. Radiatively active gases (i.e., greenhouse gases) in a planet's atmosphere radiate energy in all directions. Part of this radiation is directed towards the surface, warming it. The intensity of the downward radiation – that is, the strength of the greenhouse effect – will depend on the atmosphere's temperature and on the amount of greenhouse gases that the atmosphere contains.

1	Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften eV	Bayern, Germany	Basic research,Publishing,Market research, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 15,718
2	The National Center for Atmospheric Research	Colorado, United States	Meteorology,Atmospheric chemistry,Mesa, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 10,693
3	Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation	Victoria, Australia	Market research,Phosphatase,Kinase, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 9,548
4	Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research	Brandenburg, Germany	Climate impact,Association (object-oriented programming),Global change, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 8,852
5	Institut National de Recherche Agronomique SA	Île-de-France, France	Agricultural science,Microbiome,Search engine, ...[+1]	Literature citation: 6,141
6	Ames Research Center	Texas, United States	Market research,NASA research,Silicon valley, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 4,027
7	Analysis Group, Inc.	Massachusetts, United States	International economics,Pharmaceutics,Aptamer, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 3,634
8	Commissariat à l´énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives	France	National security,European Research Area,Military research, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 3,115
9	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis	Niederösterreich, Austria	Systems analysis,Human Dimension,Global change, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 3,089
10	National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd.	Auckland, New Zealand	Biotechnology,Environmental monitoring,Database	Literature citation: 2,817
11	Rothamsted Research Ltd.	United Kingdom	Plant phenotyping,Biological sciences,Agricultural science, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 2,663
12	Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute	Utrecht, Netherlands	Weather forecasting,Climatology,Atmospheric sciences, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 2,215
13	University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science	Massachusetts, United States	University system,Ecology,Biology, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 1,689
14	Das Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung	Bremen, Germany	Latitude,Aerospace,National security	Literature citation: 1,501
15	Rutherford Appleton Laboratory	Wiltshire, United Kingdom	Materials science	Literature citation: 1,429
16	Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology	Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany	Neuroscience	Literature citation: 1,321
17	Plymouth Marine Laboratory	United Kingdom	Marine ecosystem	Literature citation: 1,209
18	Norsk Institutt for Luftforskning	Akershus, Norway	Association (object-oriented programming)	Literature citation: 1,019
19	British Antarctic Survey	Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom	Natural environment	Literature citation: 938
20	Ford Motor Co.	Michigan, United States	Truck,Public transport,Automotive engineering, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 889
21	Amazon.com, Inc.	Washington, United States	E-commerce,Content creator,Data processing, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 816
22	International Livestock Research Institute	Kenya	Livestock,Animal product	Literature citation: 800
23	U.S. Department of Agriculture	District of Columbia, United States	Agriculture,Food industry,Farming industry, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 778
24	European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts	United Kingdom	Numerical weather prediction,Environmental engineering,Member state	Literature citation: 729
25	Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center	Wisconsin, United States	Bioenergy,Health care,Basic research, ...[+1]	Literature citation: 714
26	United States Department of The Army	United States		Literature citation: 701
27	Umeå University	Vasterbottens Lan, Sweden	Microbiome,Biopharmaceutical	Literature citation: 672
28	Meteorological Service of Canada	Ontario, Canada	Environmental hazard,Severe weather	Literature citation: 660
29	National Center For Supercomputing Applications	Illinois, United States	Cyberinfrastructure,Science and engineering,Astrophysics, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 497
30	Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology	Maharashtra, India	Meteorology,Tropics,Scientific institution, ...[+1]	Literature citation: 457
31	Metsäntutkimuslaitos Metla	Uusimaa, Finland	Sustainable management	Literature citation: 419
32	Energy Institute	United Kingdom	Renewable energy	Literature citation: 407
33	Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk	Zuid-Holland, Netherlands	Humanity,Cognitive development,Social science	Literature citation: 373
34	The National Research Council	District of Columbia, United States	Public opinion,Health care,Chemistry, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 372
35	Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute	Basel-Stadt, Switzerland	Health development,Public health,Service provision, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 362
36	United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)	Kenya	Association (object-oriented programming),Terrestrial ecosystem,Desertification, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 353
37	Hobart Corp.	Ohio, United States	Waste management,Grocery industry,Food preparation, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 349
38	Koninklijke DSM NV	Netherlands	Animal nutrition,Health care,Biology, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 340
39	World Wide Fund for Nature	Berlin, Germany	Association (object-oriented programming)	Literature citation: 294
40	Swedish Meteorlogical & Hydrological Institute	Sweden	Oceanography,Meteorology,Hydrology, ...[+1]	Literature citation: 271
41	Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy	Southern Finland, Finland	Telecommunications,Applied research,Solar cell, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 262
42	National Physical Laboratory Ltd.	Gloucestershire, United Kingdom	Medical imaging,Health care,Association (object-oriented programming), ...[+2]	Literature citation: 259
43	The Royal Institute of International Affairs	United Kingdom		Literature citation: 255
44	Arctic & Antarctic Research Institute	Russia		Literature citation: 201
45	Research Triangle Foundation	North Carolina, United States	Science park	Literature citation: 200
46	AgResearch Ltd.	Canterbury, New Zealand	Agriculture,Agricultural science,BCG vaccine, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 184
47	World Meteorological Organization	Genève, Switzerland	Intergovernmental organization,Water cycle	Literature citation: 157
48	University of Western Macedonia	Kozani, Greece	Computer science,Computer network,Distributed computing, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 120
49	Teagasc	Ireland	Food industry,Biotechnology,Agriculture, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 101
50	Exxon Mobil Corp.	Texas, United States	Petroleum,Petroleum industry,Chemical engineering, ...[+2]	Literature citation: 89