Naver operates as a search engine and e-commerce platform providing fintech, digital content, and cloud services. The company introduces innovative search services such as ‘Comprehensive Search,’ ‘Knowledge iN,’ and ‘Real-time Rising Keyword.' It also offers UGC services such as Blog and Cafe; Junior Naver, a children’s portal; Happybean, an online donation portal. NAVER launched its Webtoon service in June 2004 and has pioneered the distribution and consumption of webtoons, also known as digital comics. In addition, NAVER also offers services for the global market, including the mobile messenger LINE through LINE Corporation, NAVER’s subsidiary; the video messenger Snow; and the group communication service BAND. NAVER is also involved in software development and distribution; performances and exhibitions business; mobile content development and distribution; search advertising; internet commerce and customer service business; the operation and security services of IT infrastructure; operating online shopping services, and mobile applications marketing. Lee Hae-Jin and Lee Joon-ho headquartered the company in Seongnam, Kyonggi-do, South Korea in 1999.

NHN Corp. engages in the development and distribution of online and mobile games. It operates through the following businesses: Online Games, Mobile Games, and Payco. The Online Game business provides personal computer and web-board games. The Mobile Game business offers smartphones and mobile device games. The Payco business provides payment systems online, offline, and mobile. The company was founded on August 1, 2013 and is headquartered in Seongnam-si, South Korea.

ECHO MARKETING, Inc. engages in the provision of advertising agency services. Its services include mobile search, direct response, and marketing. The company was founded on March 24, 2003 and is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea.

Part of NAVER Corp., Naver Business Platform Corp. is a South Korean company located in Gyeonggi that engages in portals and other Internet information media service activities.

Coupang Corp., part of Coupang, Inc., is a South Korean company located in Seoul. The firm operates as an e-Commerce and logistics company. It was founded in 2013.\nThe company says this about itself: Coupang is one of the largest ecommerce companies in Asia, with a mission to revolutionize the everyday lives of its customers and create a world where people wonder, \"How did we ever live without Coupang?\" Coupang offers a variety of services, including same-day and next-morning delivery of groceries and general merchandise, delivery of prepared foods through Coupang Eats, and video streaming through Coupang Play. Coupang has offices in Beijing, Los Angeles, Seattle, Seoul, Singapore, Shanghai, Silicon Valley, Taipei, and Tokyo.

Kakao is a mobile lifestyle platform company with services spanning messaging, mail, search, news, advertising, gaming, e-commerce, music, maps and more. Its content platform offers a diverse array of content that can be enjoyed by users of all interest range. Daum News offers tens of thousands of news articles from top news outlets every day, and Story Funding, the country’s first crowdfunding service, is building a healthy platform for new information in hand with users. Kakao Music, Kakao Page, Daum Webtoon and more, enrich user's daily lives enabling users to easily share and enjoy music, cartoons, novels and more. Kakao Game is a mobile gaming platform that allows users to compete with friends on their social graph. Its popularity has resulted in explosive growths for the Korean mobile gaming industry while establishing mobile games as a mainstream phenomenon. The company was founded in 2010 and is headquartered in Jeju, South Korea.

NHN Business Platform Corp., a subsidiary of NAVER Corp., is a company headquartered in Gyeonggi, the South Korea, that offers online advertising and marketing services. Hwi-Young Chae is the current CEO of the firm.

SK planet, a wholly owned subsidiary of SK telecom, was established in October 1, 2011 with an aspiration to become a global platform innovator. As the lynchpin of SK telecom's future growth, the company was spun off with the industry-leading platform businesses including T-Store, T-map, MelOn, and Cyworld, Korea's biggest mobile app store, mobile navigation, online music service and SNS respectively. The company also pioneers in new media with hoppin, Korea's first multi-screen premium video service, and continues to build momentum in its online commerce leadership with 11th Street. SK planet aspires to develop a wide scope of global partnerships such as TMK, a media joint venture with Disney. Through collaborations with partners, SK planet is committed to building global platform business in Asia and other strategic markets.

Leviathan Entertainment LLC is engaged in providing entertainment services. The company is headquartered in Weatherford, TX.

WiseNut, Inc. operates an on-line navigation website. The company was founded by Yeogirl Yun on September 1, 1999 and is headquartered in San Francisco, CA.

Fengshen is a provider of data cleaning, monitoring, algorithm optimization, intelligent marketing, and marketing decisions. That also provides marketing services based on data and advertising for financial companies.

Quantcast processes real-time data at the intersection of commerce and culture, providing useful, actionable insights for brands and publishers. Through Quantcast Measure, we have unlocked the data generated by more than 100 million digital destinations, helping publishers and creators understand and grow their businesses in ways never before possible. With Quantcast Advertise, adaptive modeling and intelligent machines are utilized to help thousands of marketers around the world find and interact with customers anywhere they connect to the digital world. Our more than 600 employees are driven by the potential for big data to radically improve everyone’s connected experiences and transform the way we all make sense of the world.

Somansa Co. Ltd. is a South Korean private company. The firm engages in system software development and supply.\nThe firm's website shows the following as a description of the company: With 20 years experience in electronic data security, Somansa provides its 1500+ worldwide customers from large enterprises to small and medium businesses in various industries, healthcare, financial, and government with complete data loss prevention (DLP) solutions to protect data at rest and in motion.

DAEA TI Co., Ltd. engages in the development and provision of railway signal control systems. It operates through the following business divisions: Railway Signaling System, Railway Signals Engineering and Supervision, Modeling and Simulation, PMR System, Large Display Panel (LDP) System, Optical Transport Network (OTN) and Interior. The Railway Signaling System business includes centralized traffic center, communication-based train control, automatic train control, European rail traffic management system and European train control system. The Railway Signals Engineering and Supervision business provides the design and supervision services, which include planning, designing, constructing, operating, maintaining, consulting and supporting activities. The Modeling and Simulation business division consists of training facilities as well as train simulators. The PMR System business distributes terrestrial trunked radios. The LDP System business provides display products. The OTN business handles information transaction processing. The Interior business designs and constructs railroad traffic centers. The Railroad Vehicle involves in remodelling, designing and consulting railway vehicles. It was founded on September 12, 1995 and is headquartered in Bucheon-si, South Korea.

Beijing Maxtech Technology Co., Ltd., established on 2007-03-16, Business scope includes technology development,Technology Promotion,technology transfer,technical consulting,Technical Services;Computer System Services;Application software service;selling computers,Software and Auxiliary Equipment,electronic product,Equipment,stationery,Chemical Products(Does not contain dangerous chemicals and a class of precursor chemicals),hardware,AC,daily necessities;computer repair;Economic and Trade Consulting;buisness planning,design;market survey;design,make,acting,Place an ad;Investment Advisory;Organize cultural and artistic exchange activities;Conference Services;Undertake exhibition and display activities;Import and export,Technology Import and Export,Agent import and export.(Enterprises independently choose operating projects according to law,Carry out business activities;Items subject to approval by law,Carry out business activities in accordance with the approved content after approval by relevant departments;Do not engage in the business activities of projects prohibited and restricted by the city's industrial policies.)

Liuzhou Yihu Baiying Technology Co., Ltd., established on 2014-02-11, Business scope includes licensed projects:career brokerage;Insurance agency business;Various construction activities;Residential interior decoration;audiovisual production;food business(Items subject to approval by law,Business activities can only be carried out after approval by relevant departments,The specific business items are subject to the approval documents or licenses of relevant departments)General project:software development;marketing planning;Educational Consulting Services(Education and training activities that do not include licensing approval);General Equipment Repair;electrical equipment repair;Special Equipment Repair;Information Technology Consulting Services;Real estate brokerage;Housekeeping;literary creation;Advertising Design,acting;Graphic design and production;advertising(non-broadcasting station,television station,Newspaper Publishing Unit);Retailing of computer software, hardware and auxiliary equipment;electronics sales;General merchandise sales(Except for projects subject to approval by law,Carry out business activities independently in accordance with the law with a business license)

Baidu Online Network Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Baidu, Inc., is a Chinese company located in Beijing. The firm operates an Internet search engine.

Beijing QIYI Century Science & Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Baidu, Inc., is a Chinese company. The firm operates online video streaming platform.