In genetics, the phenotype (from Greek phainein, meaning 'to show', and typos, meaning 'type') of an organism is the composite of the organism's observable characteristics or traits. The term covers the organism's morphology or physical form and structure, its developmental processes, its biochemical and physiological properties, its behavior, and the products of behavior. An organism's phenotype results from two basic factors: the expression of an organism's genetic code, or its genotype, and the influence of environmental factors. Both factors may interact, further affecting phenotype. When two or more clearly different phenotypes exist in the same population of a species, the species is called polymorphic. A well-documented example of polymorphism is Labrador Retriever coloring; while the coat color depends on many genes, it is clearly seen in the environment as yellow, black, and brown. Richard Dawkins in 1978 and then again in his 1982 book The Extended Phenotype suggested that one can regard bird nests and other built structures such as caddis-fly larvae cases and beaver dams as "extended phenotypes".
Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
Regents of the University of California
The University of California is the nation's best public university system, delivering top-notch research and innovation to California (and the world).
Pathology
Companion diagnostic
Agrinomics LLC
http://www.agrinomics.com
|
Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation
Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation provides scientific and industrial research services. It plays a role in collaboration within the Australian national innovation system and as an advisor to government, industry and the community. The company was founded in 1916 and is headquartered in Canberra, Australia.
Phosphatase
Kinase
Rabbit haemorrhagic disease
Calicivirus
Myxomatosis
Aerogard
Atomic absorption spectroscopy
Microbiome
Breakfast cereal
Genome editing
Enzyme
Research vessel
Insect repellent
Immunotherapy
CRISPR
Genome
Oncology drugs
Biopharmaceutical
Centre National De La Recherche Scientif
Agricultural Genetics Co. Ltd.
Agricultural Genetics Co. Ltd. is a private company headquartered in Cambridge, UK, specializing in offices of holding companies.
Agricultural biotechnology
Plant breeding
DuPont offers sustainable solutions for agriculture, electronics, communications, construction, transportation, and apparel markets. Their products and services include construction materials, fabrics, packaging materials, medical devices, electronic solutions, and adhesives for markets. They provide specialized construction materials to create and maintain roads, bridges, telecommunications, power, and water plants.
Agriculture
Materials science
Electronics
Pesticide
Nutrition
Synthetic rubber
Science and engineering
Medicine
Enzyme
Soy protein
Pea protein
Engineering plastic
Gluten
Textured vegetable protein
Vitamin
Rice protein
Thermoplastic
Polymer
Preservative
Syngenta Participations AG
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
Institut National de la Sant? et de la Recherche M?dicale provides medical services. The firm specializes in biomedical research and public health research. The company is headquartered in Paris, Cedex, France.
Public health
Genomics
Antisense therapy
Epigenomics
Epigenetics
RNA interference
Messenger RNA
microRNA
Precision medicine
Genomic medicine
RNA
Genome
Cell signaling
Novartis AG is a holding company, which engages in the development, manufacture, and marketing of healthcare products. It operates through the following segments: Innovative Medicines, Sandoz, and Corporate. The Innovative Medicines segment researches, develops, manufactures, distributes and sells patented pharmaceuticals, and is composed of two business units: Novartis Oncology and Novartis Pharmaceuticals. The Sandoz segment develops, manufactures and markets finished dosage form medicines as well as intermediary products, including active pharmaceutical ingredients. The Corporate segment refers to group management and central services. The company was founded on February 29, 1996 and is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.
Dosage form
Medicine
Clinical trial
Oncology
Oncology drugs
Cardiovascular agent
Monoclonal antibody
Immunotherapy
Inhaler
Adalimumab
Genomics
Bronchodilator
Rituximab
Biopharmaceutical
Dry-powder inhaler
Metered-dose inhaler
Optometry
Gastrointestinal agent
Bevacizumab
Danisco US, Inc. manufactures synthetic resins, synthetic rubbers and industrial chemicals. The company is headquartered in Wilmington, DE.
Synthetic rubber
Bioplastic
Plasticizer
Synthetic resin
Chemical engineering
The Board of Regents of The University of Texas System
The Board of Regents of The University of Texas System, a subsidiary of The University of Texas at Austin, is an American company located in Austin, TX. The firm oversees college activities.
Oncogene
Cancer immunotherapy
Oncology drugs
Caris Life Sciences, Inc.
Caris Life Sciences, Inc. engages in the provision of biotechnology solutions. It specializes in pathology, molecular profiling, and microvesicle technology for the diagnosis and treatment of cancerous tissues. The company was founded by David D. Halbert in 2008 and is headquartered in Phoenix, AZ.
Biotechnology
Agriculture
Fishery
Nanotechnology
Pharmacy
Biology
Botany
Chemistry
Medicine
Oceanography
BASF Plant Science LLC
http://www.basf.com/plantscience
|
BASF Plant Science is a subsidiary of BASF in which all plant biotechnology activities are consolidated. The GmbH was founded in 1998 and employs approximately 700 people at 6 different locations worldwide. The headquarters of BASF Plant Science is located in Research Triangle Park (North Carolina, USA). Plant Science has research sites in the US, Canada and Europe. At these locations the company is mainly developing genetically modified seeds.
Starch
Fertilizer
Plant science
Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc.
http://www.seminis-us.com
|
Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc. engages in plant breeding research and development services. It develops types of vegetables, which are marketed to commercial vegetable growers, dealers, distributors, and wholesalers. The firms products include Fresh Market, Home Garden, Processor, Performance Series Sweet Corn, SummerSlice Watermelons and Pepper X10R and Technology. The company was founded in 1865 and is headquartered in St. Louis, MO.
Plant breeding
Agriculture
Crop
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
http://www.regeneron.com
|
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, and commercializes pharmaceutical products for the treatment of serious medical conditions. The Company has therapeutic candidates in clinical trials for the potential treatment of cancer, eye diseases, and inflammatory diseases, and has preclinical programs in other diseases and disorders.
The company’s product portfolio includes EYLEA, an aflibercept injection; ARCALYST, a rilonacept Injection for subcutaneous use; ZALTRAP for metastatic colorectal cancer; trap fusion proteins; and fully human monoclonal antibodies. On March 26, 2012, it was announced that Sanofi and Regeneron are in development with a new cholesterol drug which will help reduce cholesterol up to 72%.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals was founded in 1988 and is currently headquartered in New York, USA.
Monoclonal antibody
Clinical trial
Cholesterol
Medicine
Biopharmaceutical
Rilonacept
Aflibercept Injection
Colorectal cancer
Fusion protein
Biotechnology
Oncology drugs
Retina
Macular degeneration
Genomics
Drug
Immunotherapy
Antibody
Cardiovascular agent
Retinopathy
Genome
Yeda Research & Development Co. Ltd.
Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd. is the commercial arm of the Weizmann Institute of Science. Yeda holds an exclusive agreement with the Weizmann Institute to commercialize the unique intellectual property developed by the scientists. The income generated serves to support further basic research and science education.
- Identify and assess research projects with commercial potential.
- Protect the intellectual property of the Institute and its scientists.
- Create business relationships and license the Institute’s inventions and technologies to the industry.
- Channel funding from industry to research projects.
For further information please contact Tamir Huberman, CIO and Head of Marketing
Association (object-oriented programming)
Intellectual property
Biotechnology
Basic research
Biopharmaceutical
Biomedicine
Microbiome
Dementia
Immunotherapy
Biophysics
Oncology drugs
Clinical trial
The Institute of Genetics & Developmental Biology
http://english.genetics.cas.cn
|
Develops and manufactures agricultural and noncrop products
Chemical engineering
Agriculture
Pest control
People also interested in
MedicineBotanyOptometryFisheryOceanographyMaterials scienceChemistryBiologyOncologyChemical engineering